在英语学习中,“make”是一个非常常见的动词,其本身意义丰富,同时与不同的介词或副词搭配后,又能衍生出大量含义各异的短语。这些短语不仅在日常交流中使用频繁,还常常出现在写作和考试中。今天我们就来详细盘点一下“make”的常用短语。
1. Make up
- Meaning: 组成;编造;化妆。
- Example:
- These ingredients make up a healthy meal.(这些成分组成了一顿健康的饭菜。)
- He made up a story to explain his absence.(他编造了一个故事来解释他的缺席。)
- She spends half an hour every morning making up.(她每天早上都要花半小时化妆。)
2. Make out
- Meaning: 看清;理解;勉强过活。
- Example:
- Can you make out the sign from here?(你能从这里看清那个标志吗?)
- I can’t make out what he means.(我无法理解他是什么意思。)
- They had to work two jobs just to make out.(他们不得不做两份工作才能勉强维持生计。)
3. Make over
- Meaning: 改头换面;重新装修;改造。
- Example:
- The old house was completely made over into a modern apartment.(这座旧房子被彻底改造成了一间现代化公寓。)
- She decided to make over her entire wardrobe.(她决定把整个衣橱都更新换代。)
4. Make for
- Meaning: 前往;朝向;有助于。
- Example:
- We should make for the nearest exit.(我们应该朝最近的出口走去。)
- This book makes for an interesting read.(这本书读起来很有趣。)
5. Make do
- Meaning: 将就;凑合。
- Example:
- We’ll have to make do with what we have.(我们只能将就现有的东西了。)
- He managed to make do with very little money.(他设法靠很少的钱生活下去。)
6. Make sense
- Meaning: 讲得通;有意义。
- Example:
- His explanation didn’t make sense.(他的解释讲不通。)
- Does this decision really make sense?(这个决定真的有意义吗?)
7. Make it
- Meaning: 成功;到达;做到。
- Example:
- She finally made it as a professional dancer.(她终于成为了一名职业舞者。)
- Will you be able to make it to the party tonight?(你今晚能参加聚会吗?)
8. Make believe
- Meaning: 假装;装作。
- Example:
- The children love to play and make believe they’re pirates.(孩子们喜欢玩假装自己是海盗的游戏。)
- Let’s make believe we’re on a desert island.(让我们假装我们在一座荒岛上吧。)
9. Make way
- Meaning: 让路;让位。
- Example:
- Please make way for the emergency vehicle.(请为急救车让路。)
- It’s time for me to make way for the new manager.(该轮到我为新经理让位了。)
10. Make off
- Meaning: 离开;逃走。
- Example:
- After the party, they made off without paying the bill.(聚会结束后,他们没付账单就溜走了。)
- The thief made off with the jewels.(小偷带着珠宝逃跑了。)
总结
以上只是“make”众多短语中的一部分,但它们已经涵盖了日常生活、工作以及学习中的许多场景。掌握这些短语不仅能提升你的语言表达能力,还能让你更自然地融入英语环境。希望这篇文章对你有所帮助!如果想进一步了解其他短语,可以继续深入研究哦。