【price的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，“price”是一个常见且重要的词汇，它不仅表示“价格”，还可以用于多种语境中。掌握其不同用法对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力非常有帮助。以下是对“price”的用法进行系统性的总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
1. 名词：价格
- 表示某物的价值或成本，常用于购买商品或服务时。
- 常见搭配：the price of something（某物的价格）、at a high/low price（以高价/低价）。
2. 动词：给……定价；使付出代价
- 作为动词使用时，通常表示“为某物定价”或“使某人付出代价”。
- 常见搭配：price something（给某物定价）、at the price of（以……为代价）。
二、常见短语与搭配
| 短语 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| the price of | ……的价格 | The price of a car is very high. |
| at a high/low price | 以高价/低价 | You can buy this book at a low price. |
| price tag | 价格标签 | There’s a price tag on the shirt. |
| price increase/decrease | 价格上涨/下降 | The price of oil has increased. |
| price control | 价格控制 | The government imposed price controls. |
| at the price of | 以……为代价 | He succeeded at the price of his health. |
| price out | 估算价格 | Let me price out the cost of the project. |
| price war | 价格战 | The two companies are in a price war. |
三、动词用法详解
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| price + something | 给某物定价 | The shop prices the product at $20. |
| price oneself | 自我估价 | She priced herself as a top designer. |
| price someone's life | 以生命为代价 | He was willing to price his life for freedom. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆名词与动词用法
- “price”作为名词时不能直接加“to”构成不定式，如：×He wants to price the product.（应为：He wants to set the price.）
2. 误用“cost”和“price”
- “cost”更强调“成本”，而“price”是“售价”。例如：“The cost of the product is $10, but the price is $15.”
3. 注意搭配习惯
- “price tag”是固定搭配，不可随意替换为“price label”。
五、总结表
| 类型 | 用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 名词 | price of something | 某物的价格 | The price of gas is rising. |
| 名词 | price tag | 价格标签 | Look at the price tag before buying. |
| 动词 | price something | 给某物定价 | They price their products fairly. |
| 动词 | price out | 估算价格 | I need to price out the renovation. |
| 固定搭配 | at the price of | 以……为代价 | He achieved success at the price of his happiness. |
通过以上内容的整理，可以更加全面地理解和运用“price”这一词汇。无论是日常交流还是写作中，掌握其多样的用法都将大有裨益。希望本总结能帮助你更好地掌握“price”的各种表达方式。
